应用AutoCAD快速构建机场雷达数据库

空中管制仿真,雷达图数据库的建立是基础。本文介绍了一种使用AutoCAD文件信息快速构建机场雷达数据库的技术。主要步骤为:1)从CAD文件中获取需要的信息;2)建立CAD信息与现实中的经纬度之间的映射关系;3)将机场信息存入数据库和用VC重绘机场雷达图。该技术已经投入使用,运行效果良好。     

舷外雷达有源诱饵在舰艇反导中的运用研究

阐述了舷外雷达有源诱饵的干扰机理,并对影响干扰效果的诱饵有效雷达截面积理论计算公式进行了推导,从中找出了影响诱饵有效雷达截面积大小的因素,通过对其中诱饵有效辐射功率和诱饵距反舰导弹距离因素的分析,提出了舰艇使用舷外雷达有源诱饵防御反舰导弹时,在发射时机、布放位置和干扰方位上应采取的措施。     

基于微多普勒效应的ISAR成像干扰新方法

本文从分析雷达目标微多普勒效应的产生机理出发,提出了针对ISAR成像的干扰新方法。一方面,针对现有基于微多普勒特征的雷达目标识别技术,干扰机将接收到的雷达信号进行移频和幅度调制处理后转发,生成虚假的微多普勒特征,实现对敌方雷达系统的欺骗干扰;另一方面,利用微多普勒效应对雷达回波的附加调制作用,干扰机发射虚假微多普勒信号,通过降低回波各次距离像之间的相关性和破坏距离像的初相信息,可有效干扰敌方成像系统的运动补偿处理,并在方位向生成干扰条带,对敌方ISAR系统形成“灵巧”抑制干扰,使其无法实现对目标的有效成像。仿真和实测数据处理均表明基于微多普勒效应的干扰方法可在较低干信比条件下实现对ISAR成像系统的有效干扰。     

雷达对抗侦察中基于广义似然比检测的子带频谱检测算法

根据雷达对抗侦察接收信号的特点,提出了基于动态非均匀信道化滤波的接收结构.重点研究了其中的频谱感知环节,提出了基于广义似然比检测的子带频谱检测算法.该算法首先假设至少含有K个子带不存在信号,再根据K个子带输出估计噪声方差,从而给出了基于广义似然比检测的子带频谱检测算法的检验统计量.对于具有频率先验信息的重点目标,论文给出了基于广义似然比检测快速频谱检测算法.理论分析和仿真表明了算法的有效性.     

脉冲雷达探测中高轨道目标方法及试验

通过分析中高轨目标雷达回波信号特性,给出一种基于空间目标动力学约束的回波信号相参积累方法,介绍了信号积累模式下中高轨道目标的参数测量方法。通过对国内某型号雷达进行中高轨目标探测支路改造及相关试验,获取试验数据并对其进行分析,验证了原理的正确性和方法的可行性。     

Gravity wave propagation studies using the Indian MST radar observations

The Indian MST radar facility at Gadanki (13.5°N, 79.2°E) has been utilised to study the propagation of gravity waves from the troposphere/lower stratosphere to the mesosphere and their interaction with the radar backscattered signal variations. The main objective is to correlate vertically propagating gravity waves derived from the tropospheric velocity fields with the dynamics of mesospheric scattering centres. The tropospheric wind velocities and signal strengths over the entire height range have been subjected to power spectral and wavelet analysis to determine the predominant wave periods/amplitudes and the coupling between the lower atmosphere and mesosphere. Results show that (a) the gravity waves are clearly detectable near tropopause heights, (b) while relatively higher period gravity waves (20–50 min) interact with mesospheric scattering centres, the lower period waves (<20 min) are absorbed in the troposphere itself, (c) the mesospheric scattering layers are affected by gravity waves of complementary periods.     

A comparison of total reaction cross section models used in particle and heavy ion transport codes

Understanding the interactions and propagations of high energy protons and heavy ions are essential when trying to estimate the biological effects of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and Solar Particle Events (SPE) on personnel in space. To be able to calculate the shielding properties of different materials and radiation risks, particle and heavy ion transport codes are needed. In all particle and heavy ion transport codes, the probability function that a projectile particle will collide within a certain distance x in the matter depends on the total reaction cross sections, and the calculated partial fragmentation cross sections scale with the total reaction cross sections. It is therefore crucial that accurate total reaction cross section models are used in the transport calculations. In this paper, different models for calculating nucleon–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus total reaction cross sections are compared with each other and with measurements. The uncertainties in the calculations with the different models are discussed, as well as their overall performances with respect to the available experimental data. Finally, a new compilation of experimental data is briefly presented.     

加力燃烧室NOx排放生成规律试验分析

实现航空发动机大推力通常采用加力燃烧室设计,燃烧室进气温度升高会同步导致排放尾气中NO_x浓度提高.采用典型加力燃烧室主稳定器的V型结构试验件,测试加力燃烧前后(进口600 ℃,出口600~1 200 ℃)燃烧室排放断面的NO_x浓度分布,通过相同流场4种试验工况的NO_x生成浓度组分和氧含量变化分析,验证了加力燃烧室NO_x生成以热力型NO为主的"高温、富氧、贫油"燃烧特性.结果表明加力燃烧室燃烧过程中消耗的氧含量大多贡献于CO₂增量,在800~1 000 ℃燃气排放温度范围内,不完全燃烧产物CO对NO的热力生成有明显抑制作用.     

大型亚声速风洞试验段设计的新概念

用一个亚声速引导性风洞的研究数据揭示了常规开口试验段设计中存在的问题及一些解决方法;介绍了国外亚声速风洞开口试验段设计的新概念,使风洞试验段允许的模型堵塞度从10%提高到20%,大幅度降低风洞的建造和运营成本,为国内未来大型亚声速风洞建设的创新设计提供参考.     

不同喷口修形的二元收敛喷管RCS数值模拟

用等效棱边电磁流(EEC)方法和物理光学迭代(IPO)法自主开发了计算程序,用来分析不同尾缘修形喷管的雷达散射特性;在计算中考虑喷管出口边缘的绕射场对雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响;提出了一种高效的判断面元间遮挡关系的算法和喷管出口轮廓线的辨别方法;在此基础上,研究了四种不同喷口修形的二元收敛喷管的RCS特性.结果表明:该开发程序具有较好的计算精度;适当的喷口修形可降低重点姿态角下喷管的RCS.